Steering Wheel Malfunction for Saab 93 (Here Is What To Do)

Steering wheel malfunction is a common issue faced by Saab 93 owners. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the problem, its causes, and possible solutions.

We will also discuss the role of various components of the Saab 93 steering system and how they contribute to this malfunction.

By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of this issue and be better equipped to deal with it should it arise in your Saab 93.

Table of Contents

The Steering System in Saab 93

The steering system in Saab 93 consists of several interconnected components that work together to ensure smooth and precise steering.

The key components involved in this system include the Ignition Switch Module (ISM), Column Integration Module (CIM), and Steering Column Lock (SCL). These components communicate with each other to verify the authenticity of the key inserted into the ISM and control the steering lock mechanism.

Ignition Switch Module (ISM)

The ISM is responsible for receiving the key and sending a signal to the CIM when a key is inserted. This signal initiates the process of verifying the validity of the key for the specific vehicle.

Column Integration Module (CIM)

The CIM is responsible for verifying the key’s authenticity. Once the key is verified, the CIM sends a message to the SCL to disengage the steering lock. The CIM also communicates with the ISM to allow the key to turn and start the vehicle.

Steering Column Lock (SCL)

The SCL is a safety feature that prevents the steering wheel from turning when the key is not in the ignition.

Once the CIM sends a message to disengage the lock, the SCL sends a confirmation message back to the CIM, indicating that the steering lock has been disengaged.

Causes of Steering Wheel Malfunction in Saab 93

There are several reasons why a Saab 93 owner might experience a steering wheel malfunction. Some of the most common causes include:

Binding of the SCL due to the steering wheel being turned slightly, causing the wheels to force back against the SCL.
Low or fluctuating voltage from the battery, which can cause communication issues between the ISM, CIM, and SCL.
A faulty key fob battery, which can result in the key not being recognized by the CIM.
A malfunctioning ISM, which can prevent the key from turning in the ignition.
A faulty CIM, which can cause the steering column to remain locked and display a constant fault message.

Binding of the Steering Column Lock

In some cases, the steering wheel may be turned slightly, causing the wheels to force back against the SCL. This action can cause the SCL to bind and prevent it from disengaging.

The solution to this issue is relatively simple: with the key out of the ISM, move the steering wheel slightly off the SCL by turning it one way or the other and hold it in the center of the play.

Then insert the key into the ISM, and the issue should be resolved.

Low or Fluctuating Voltage from the Battery

Saab 93 vehicles are known to be sensitive to voltage fluctuations, and a low or unstable voltage from the battery can cause communication issues between the ISM, CIM, and SCL. In some cases, jump-starting the vehicle can exacerbate the issue.

To avoid this, it is recommended to disconnect the battery leads and attach the jumpers, allowing the battery to charge for a while before attempting to start the vehicle.

Faulty Key Fob Battery

A faulty or dying key fob battery can result in the key not being recognized by the CIM, leading to a steering wheel malfunction. Replacing the key fob battery or trying a spare fob can help resolve this issue.

Malfunctioning Ignition Switch Module

A malfunctioning ISM can prevent the key from turning in the ignition, resulting in a steering wheel malfunction. Replacing the ISM, which costs around $120, can help resolve the issue.

Faulty Column Integration Module

A faulty CIM can cause the steering column to remain locked and display a constant fault message. In such cases, the CIM needs to be replaced and married to the vehicle and the keys.

This is typically a dealer-only replacement, as it requires specialized tools and software.

Symptoms of Steering Wheel Malfunction in Saab 93

Steering wheel malfunction in Saab 93 can manifest in various ways. Some of the common symptoms include:

Display the “steering wheel lock malfunction” message on the vehicle’s information display.
Air conditioning not working, but the fan still blows air.
Difficulty in shifting gears if not done immediately after starting the vehicle.
Issues with the remote key opening the car, even after replacing the key fob battery.
Interior lights not working.

Diagnosing and Fixing Steering Wheel Malfunction in Saab 93

If you experience steering wheel malfunction in your Saab 93, it is essential to diagnose and fix the issue as soon as possible. Here are some steps to help you diagnose and address the problem:

Check for any binding of the SCL by moving the steering wheel slightly off the SCL and re-inserting the key into the ISM.
Inspect the battery for any signs of low or fluctuating voltage. Consider disconnecting the battery leads and attaching jumpers to charge the battery before attempting to start the vehicle.
Replace the key fob battery or try using a spare fob to rule out any issues with the key fob battery.
Consider replacing the ISM if the key still does not turn in the ignition.
If the steering column remains locked and displays a constant fault message, consult a Saab dealer to diagnose and replace the CIM if necessary.

Preventive Measures for Steering Wheel Malfunction in Saab 93

To minimize the chances of experiencing steering wheel malfunction in your Saab 93, consider taking the following preventive measures:

Always ensure that the steering wheel is not turned slightly when the key is removed from the ISM to prevent binding of the SCL.
Regularly check and maintain the battery to ensure it provides stable and sufficient voltage to the vehicle’s electrical systems.
Replace the key fob battery periodically to prevent issues with the key fob battery.
Schedule regular maintenance and inspection of the ISM and CIM to ensure they are functioning correctly.

In conclusion, understanding the steering system components and the causes of steering wheel malfunction in Saab 93 can help you diagnose and fix the issue effectively. By taking preventive measures and addressing any issues promptly, you can ensure a smooth and safe driving experience in your Saab 93.

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